A brief chronology of English | ||
---|---|---|
BC 55 | Roman invasion of Britain by Julius Caesar - LATIN | Local inhabitants speak Celtish |
BC 43 | Roman invasion and occupation. Beginning of Roman rule of Britain. | |
436 | Roman withdrawal from Britain complete. | |
449 | Settlement of Britain by Germanic invaders begins - GERMANIC DIALECTS | |
787-850 | Viking invasion. OLD NORSE or SCANDINAVIAN LANGUAGES | Old English |
1066 | William the Conqueror, Duke of Normandy, invades and conquers England - FRENCH | |
c1150 | Earliest surviving manuscripts in Middle English. | Middle English |
1348 | English replaces Latin as the language of instruction in most schools. | |
1362 | English replaces French as the language of law. English is used in Parliament for the first time. | |
c1388 | Chaucer starts writing The Canterbury Tales. | |
c1400 | The Great Vowel Shift begins. | |
1476 | William Caxton establishes the first English printing press. | Early Modern English |
1564 | Shakespeare is born. | |
1604 | Table Alphabeticall, the first English dictionary, is published. | |
1607 | The first permanent English settlement in the New World (Jamestown) is established. | |
1616 | Shakespeare dies. | |
1623 | Shakespeare's First Folio is published | |
1702 | The first daily English-language newspaper, The Daily Courant, is published in London. | |
1755 | Samuel Johnson publishes his English dictionary. | |
1776 | Thomas Jefferson writes the American Declaration of Independence. | |
1782 | Britain abandons its American colonies. | |
1828 | Webster publishes his American English dictionary. | Late Modern English |
1922 | The British Broadcasting Corporation is founded. | |
1928 | The Oxford English Dictionary is published. |
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